CD Useful Terms

Useful Terms of Certificates of Deposit

Before investing in Certificates of Deposit of varying maturities and types, an investor should fully understand Certificates of Deposit terms such as: . 

  • Yield to Maturity (YTM):

The yield received if the Federally Insured Deposits is not called before its final maturity date and the coupons are reinvested at the current coupon rate (5.00% in the example on fixed coupon). 

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY):

A uniform method of calculating the return on a deposit account, disclosed as required by the Federal Truth in Savings Act (5.00% in the example). 

  • Yield to First Call Date:

The yield received if the Federally Insured Deposit is called on the earliest possible call date (5.00% in the example), when issued at par or greater. 

  • Yields to All Call Dates:

The effective yields received at any potential call date (semiannually, 7/10/06 to 1/10/23 in the example). 

  • Spreads to All Payment Dates:

The spreads, or differences, between the callable, fixed-coupon Federally Insured Certificates of Deposit yields and comparable-maturity Treasury note yields, at all payment dates (semiannually, 7/10/06/ to 7/10/23 in the example). 

This information gives investors a way to compare a particular callable, fixed-coupon Federally Insured Certificates of Deposits with alternative comparable-quality investments.

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